Editor-in-Chief
William D. Bolton, M.D.
Associate Editors
A. Michael Devane, M.D.
Haytham H. Dimashkieh, M.D.
Jeffery W. Elder, M.D.
Timothy P. McHenry, M.D.
Naveen N. Parti, M.D.
Jeremy A. Warren, M.D.
Managing Editor
Jerry Salley, BA
Editorial Board
Robert W. Allen, PhD
Irfan M. Asif, MD
Jagannadha R. Avasarla, MD, PhD
Molly Benedum, MD
Susan Bethel, MSN, RN, NE-BC
Parampal Bhullar, MD
Matthew D. Bitner, MD, MEd, FACEP
Eric S. Bour, MD, MBA, FACS, FASMBS
John S. Bruch, MD, FACE
Christopher Campen, PharmD, BCOP
Joni Canter, MBA, ATC
Christopher G. Carsten III, MD
Anna L. Cass, MPH, PhD
India Chandler, MD
Catherine M. Chang, MD
F. Tich Changamire, MD, ScD, MBA
Patricia L. Cheek, MD
John D. Cull, MD
Patrick J. Culumovic, MD
James R. Davis, MD
Lauren D. Demosthenes, MD
Kacey Y. Eichelberger, MD
M. Carmela Epright, PhD
J. Alex Ewing, MS
Sarah R. Farris, MD
Lawrence D. Fredendall, PhD
Sagar S. Gandhi, MD
Bruce H. Gray, DO
John B. Hartman II, DMin
Steven B. Holsten Jr, MD, FACS
William W. Hope, MD, FACS
Matthew F. Hudson, PhD
Sandip Jain, MD
Esther M. Johnstone, DNP, MSN, RN, CNOR
Lindsay H. Jones, CRNA
J. William Kelly, MD
Laura H. Leduc, MD
Bruce A. Lessey, MD, PhD
Tina Lindsey, CCP Perfusion
Ervin L. Lowther, MD
Charles G. Marguet, MD
Nancy Markle, RN
Brian P. McKinley, MD, FACS
Paul B. Miller, MD
Ryan Miller, Sr Embryologist
Benjie B. Mills, MD
S. John Millon, MD
Ivaylo I. Mitsiev, MD
John S. Morris, MD
Phillip Moschella, MD, PhD
Bryce A. Nelson, MD
M. Jason Palmer, MD
Puraj Patel, DO
Nirav T. Patil, MBBS, MPH
Sarah B. Payne-Poff, MD
Larry E. Puls, MD
Krista Ramirez, PharmD, BCPS
Vinayak S. Rohan, MD
Laurie M. Theriot Roley, MD
Robert A. Saul, MD
Kerry K. Sease, MD
Rhett M. Shirley, MD
Dane E. Smith, MD
John A. Spratt, MD
Antine E. Stenbit, MD, PhD
Michael Stewart, MD
Jeremy Stuart, PhD, MPH
Steven D. Trocha, MD
Adam B. Tyson, MD
Diana Vargas Vives, MD
Thomas L. Wheeler, MD
Michael W. Wiederman, PhD
Christopher C. Wright, MD
Yuliya Yurko, MD